Greening Rural India: Environmental Sustainability as a Driver for Fair Economic Growth

Abstract

The rural economy of India, which is home to around 65% of the people, is the foundation of the country's growth.  But rural communities are much more vulnerable because of ongoing environmental damage, climate change, resource depletion, and farming methods that aren't good for the ecosystem.  This study looks at the problems of rural underdevelopment and environmental unsustainability in India in a critical way.  It calls for a change in the way we think about rural development, moving towards green development that includes sustainable agriculture, ecological infrastructure, decentralised renewable energy systems, and creating jobs for everyone.  The paper uses research from several fields and real-world examples to create a complete framework for balancing rural economic growth with environmental protection.  It shows how participatory governance, circular economy models, and climate-adaptive policies may turn rural communities into eco-resilient places.  India can turn its rural problems into long-term opportunities by being a good environmental steward. This will ensure fair growth, protect biodiversity, and fight climate change.